Tourism and Sustainability-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Tourism is an Efficient Generator for immediate and circuitous Employment. Answer: Presentation It is profoundly huge for the administration specialists to make work openings in the state. It is because of the explanation that the better the work openings are the viable development of the economy can be conceivable (Mowforth et al., 2015). The analyst investigated that the work openings in the state are not many and it is turning into the fundamental explanation that the pace of economy is getting stale. However, economy should be prospered with the spending days. The specialist of the report needs to serve the administrations in the lodging the executives. For this, the specialist has accomplished a scholastic degree also. Thinking about this as a main priority, it tends to be expressed that travel industry can give numerous chances to the specialist to make the enthusiasm as calling. Conversation It has been discovered that movement and the travel industry is considered as one of the biggest and most productive businesses in todays worldwide economy (Horner et al., 2016). It helps in creating about 9% of the complete GDP and can likewise give in excess of 230 million employments to the state. This is the fundamental explanation that analyst of the report is stressing upon the way that travel industry should be expanded so as to make new possibilities for the people living in this general public. It has been discovered that worldwide the travel industry is primarily influenced with the worldwide financial and social emergency. In any case, it should be anticipated so as to upgrade the develop proportion a great deal essentially over the coming years. The United Nations World Tourism Organization has anticipated that travel industry segment will give around 296 million occupation opening by 2019. The administration should need to assume a basic job so as to make advancement in the travel industry. Moreover, the goal for vacationers requires an extraordinary scope of administrations that need to have numerous people to provide food the requests of the clients. What's more, it tends to be expressed that authorities of government can build up a pool of opening in the inn the executives. There are numerous different ways that are connected with the travel industry employments and it should be dissected in the best way. As per the perspective on Holden (2016) with the developing significance of innovation awith the requests of the clients with the ecological concern things are getting increasingly critical. It is to make progressively powerful and gainful connection between the client and the worker. Nonetheless, the intensity and profitability in the travel industry is completely reliant on ability levels, confirmation, energy alongside the delicate aptitudes of their laborers. Members should need to propel the laborers in the travel industry. Be that as it may, because of the lack of the certified workers the visitors are not a lot of happy with the administrations. Consequently, it is profoundly huge for the applicable specialists to comprehend where the quality is diminishing and how it pulls it off. It is signified that analyst need to build up the vocation in inn the executives and this calling is connected with the travel industry. On the opposite side, it has been seen that lodging the board isn't very efficient field (Smith, 2014). Additionally, from the past inquires about it is discovered that a considerable lot of the visitors didn't discover the administrations suitable for their welcome which demotivates them to make a visit on any of the new spot. Nonetheless, if the authorities center around those administration breakdowns an incredible pool of opportunities can be made. In future, there is an extremely high extension in the travel industry which can help the inhabitants of the general public to increase required opening. There are numerous open doors that are associated with the neighborliness part. It is discovered that because of the excellent financial development in the cordiality area that surpasses the pace of vocation advancement in the best and proficient way (Mason, 2015). It has been seen that because of the brisk pace of profession excellency there are numerous advancements watched. Also, so as to view the business choices that activity vocations can be made that are straightforwardly or by implication related with the travel industry. Voyaging organizations representatives Visit administrators Trip specialists Spa and government assistance focus proprietors Amusement Parks Staff Development of lodging colleagues Providers for the friendliness supplies These are the most featured profession openings that are by one way or another associated with the travel industry. What's more, it tends to be expressed that the officials in the travel industry should need to ensure that identical possibilities ought to be given to each and every individual who is keen on this field. Subsequently, the fundamental specialists should need to present the legitimacy framework (Mok et al., 2013). It would help in catching the best and dependable staff for the travel industry. Besides, with the most skilled staff part the sightseers can have the option to appreciate the best administrations in their visits and outings. End Basically, it very well may be expressed that travel industry is the most productive area that can develop the economy in the best and effective way. Also, it is exceptionally critical to make the openings for work so as to improve the chart of the economy in the most profitable way. Furthermore, it very well may be expressed that travel industry gives many vocation openings. Be that as it may, the scientist likewise needed to assemble the profession in the lodging the executives and it is identified with the travel industry. Moreover, the specialist found that huge numbers of the voyagers are not happy with the administrations gave at the travel industry focuses. Hence, the significant specialists should need to present some new opportunities so as to improve the whole arrangement of the travel industry exercises in the most profitable and effective way. References Holden, A., 2016.Environment and the travel industry. Routledge. Horner, S. what's more, Swarbrooke, J., 2016.Consumer conduct in the travel industry. Routledge. Bricklayer, P., 2015.Tourism effects, arranging and the executives. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B. what's more, Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality administration in friendliness, the travel industry, and recreation. Routledge. Mowforth, M. what's more, Munt, I., 2015.Tourism and maintainability: Development, globalization and new the travel industry in the third world. Routledge. Smith, S.L., 2014.Tourism investigation: A handbook. Routledge.

The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Worldwide Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History After the war offenses submitted by the Germans in the holocaust that happened during World War II, the United states chose to make a papers vouching respect for human rights and cardinal opportunities for all individuals, independent of race, sex, phonetic correspondence, or confidence. This papers was known as The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The assertion was casted a ballot in on December 10, 1948, which is presently commended every twelvemonth as Human Rights Day. The Declaration says that every single human presence are brought into the world free and equivalent and sets up essential rights for all individuals and guidelines for the activities of authoritiess in numerous nations refering to those rights. For outline, it says that all individuals reserve the option to freedom, profound and political opportunity, guidance, and monetary prosperity. It bans anguish and areas that all individuals reserve the privil ege to partake in their authoritiess. We will compose a custom exposition test on The International Declaration Of Human Rights Essay or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The assertion is non a statute, unfortunately, and in certain occurrences has had little existent outcome on the part conditions of the UN. Governments with hapless human rights records, for example, China, do non hold with the UN s endeavors to propel human rights, expressing that such activities meddle with their inward close to home businesss. The UN has a Commission on Human Rights. Its occupation is to administer abuses of the announcement in part states, hold universal gatherings on human rights issues and oversee afflictions about offenses to the fundamental human rights. It was in 1993 that the General Assembly made the spot of High Commissioner for Human Rights. The official occupation is to regulate the entirety of the UN s human rights plans, work to thwart human rights wrongdoings, and investigate human rights abuses. It is other than in the magistrate s capacity to promote abuses to human rights taking topographic point in any state. Anyway most advancement about abuses to human rights does non originate from the UN yet from rival states or non-administrative gatherings like Amnesty International The UN has other than composed four worldwide settlements on human rights. These settlements do hold the power of law yet are extremely difficult to actualize. The settlements manage the employments of race murder, racial bias, common and political rights, and monetary and cultural rights. These four agreements have just been marked by about portion of the conditions of the universe. Remarkably the United States has only marked the agreement refering race murder. Different states have other than would not buy in the shows in view of worries about the particular footings of the shows and the loss of approval that such agreements suggest. Late Human Rights Activities The UN s most great realized late exercises covering with human rights are the two International Criminal Tribunals considered to pass on to equity those answerable for the terrible Acts of the Apostless of power perpetrated during the ongoing common wars in the previous conditions of Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The court for offenses submitted in the previous Yugoslavia was built up by the UN s Security Council in 1993. The board began the Rwanda court in 1994. They are the principal global war offenses tests since the N rnberg Tests for Nazi war criminals that followed World War II. In spite of the fact that the courts were set up by the Security Council, they worked autonomously of the UN. The tests rely upon parts from states to keep up working and were as often as possible hampered by monetary shortfalls. Another progressively genuine activity was the powerlessness to neckline suspects in states that do non recognize the agreements acquired by the UN as legitimate. The Yugoslav court arraigned 75 individuals for war offenses and race murder, including the top military and political pioneers of the Serb powers in Bosnia and a high official in the Croatian saves in Bosnia yet neither Serbia nor the Bosnian Serb powers have turned over suspects. The global military powers in Bosnia have other than would not neckline them. The leader of Croatia truly gave a prosecuted offic ial an exposure and enhancements. In 1997 the court had simply a sprinkling of low-positioning suspects to truly pass on to test. Effect Many pundits of the UN guarantee that the International Declaration Of Human rights has had tiny existent effect on infringement to any of the rights delineated in it since it does non transport the power of statute. In numerous examples this is valid, China despite everything has for all intents and purposes no opportunity of address, in the previous province of Yugoslavia there are despite everything investigations of social cleaning and monstrous offenses against mankind submitted by the two sides. What the Declaration has done is made some noise. Before it was placed into creating there was no existent lineation for how individuals ought to be dealt with or what are the most essential in alienable rights that ought to be given to any person. Something else the presentation has done is cause individuals to stand up and pay heed to human rights issues known to man. Before it was drafted, numerous occurrences influencing human rights were simply overlooked or stayed silent. T ake for representation just prior World War Two, Nazi Germany was known to want to stifle an extraordinary per centum of individuals non fitting into their Indo-european maestro race, yet they despite everything facilitated the Olympics of 1936. At those Olympics they would not permit a gold adornment to a Judaic individual, Jesse Owens, and still America and numerous different states decided to ignore Germany for political grounds. After the war, about because of the assertions, grouped human rights associations, for example, acquittal global have been made. They about ever utilize the Declaration as their fundamental lineation for the privileges of human presences. These gatherings carry a lot of taking care of the human rights occupations of the universe. A decent delineation was the ulterior war in Vietnam, dissents in the United States over out of line intercession of foe regular people is one of the main grounds they had to draw out. So in choice I should express that figure c an reason that forcing individuals to stand up and pay heed is the solitary way to douse an occupation and that is the thing that the Declaration has accomplished.

Microbial Fuel Cells Essay - 4400 Words

Microbial Fuel Cells (Essay Sample) Content: MICROBIAL FUEL CELLSStudents NameCourse Name Tutors NameUniversity Department Date Due Executive SummaryMicrobial Fuel Cells (MFC) research is one of the most rapidly and evolving fields of science which lacks both in established terminology and the ways or methods for its analysis and the performance of their systems. This therefore complicates work for researchers in the field in clearly comparing devices on a uniform level. Analysis and construction the MFCs needs grounding various fields of science covering biology, chemistry, physics and other materials sciences. In this paper we provide a detailed history and background analysis of the MFCs, the mechanism behind the generation of the MFC as well as the principle on which the MFC generated electricity flows in the cathode. We also in detail consider some secondary generation of fuel and its application to treatment of wastewater. We also examine the MFC technological advancement, concluding with recommendations on further research in the field before it can finally be relied upon. Abstract Two of the most recent challenges are environmental protection and energy crisis and economic growth today depends crucially on sustained availability of energy accessed from eco friendly, but most importantly affordable sources. In recent times, Bio Electrochemical systems (BESs) have emerged as a very exciting technology in which, an electron from bacteria interacts with electrodes. The most popular type of BES is the Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) which acting as devices uses bacteria to catalyze oxidization of both organic and inorganic matters. In such systems, electrons produced by bacteria from the substrates flow to the anode, through to the electrode linked by a material which is conductor although under some external resistance. Anodes of the MFCs act like bacterias typical electrons receptor and therefore flow of electrons to the cathode of through a resistor through MFCs generate considerable electricity. During construction and analysis of MFCs knowledge of various scientific fields is a prerequisite. This ranges from biology to engineering. This report tries to define and explain the MFCs, as well analyze the mechanisms behind the fuel production, and how the mechanisms can be used as treatment of water. Introduction Today alternative energy sources are very high on demand for the reason that developing as well as the developed world is facing a serious energy crisis and besides high energy requirement in conventional treatment of sewage systems also are demanding for alternate technology treatment (Catal, et al., 2008). Furthermore, because of the concerns of the environment globally and energy insecurity concerns, there are also emerging interest to getting a sustainable but clean sources of energy with very little or no use of hydrocarbons (Manohar et al., 2008). In that respect bio electrochemical systems (BES) have recently emerged interacting with electrodes th rough electrons, either removed or supplied by an electrical circuit. The most popular of the BES being the Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) in which bacteria is used in the fuel cells to act as reagent to convert organic matter which are found in waste water into useful electricity. Scientists have for a long time known about the connection of biology, chemistry and electricity to the fact that in the late 1700s, an Italian scientist, Luigi Galvani noted from his observations that a detached leg of a frog could twitch due to electrical charges existing in the atmosphere. These findings helped a lot to create the field of electrochemistry and as late as 1911, English scientists published one of the original papers on generating electricity by use of bacteria. Today the advances have zeroed on MFCs which are receiving increased attention as because they are expected to have more potential for solutions to energy demands and yet they could provide clean as well renewable sources of energy. Microbiology Our knowledge of electrochemically active microbes is still emerging but an entire new field of microbial ecology is now also emerging which is based on anodophilic bacteria as well as possible transfer of electrons (Li et al., 2013). Such bacteria can be called exoelectrogens because of their ability to externally release electrons. The original understanding of flow of electrons through bacteria to electrodes originated from dissimilatory studies Geobacter or Shewanella species which can produce electricity in MFCs (Bond and Lovely, 2003). The biochemical and properties as indicated can also be involved in extra transfer of electrons. We also note that some bacteria leads to and uses soluble electron shuttles which minimize the need for direct contact between the cells and electron acceptors, an example is phenazine production given by a strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa stimulated bacteria strain transfer (Rabaey et al., 2005). The following figure displays microbial community, electrically connected by nanowires.
Figure 1 An electronically connected microbial community in a vast network of nanowires (Keego Technologies, LLC, 2011)Microbial Fuel CellsThe microbial fuel cells as devices use bacteria to catalyze organic and inorganic matter oxidization to generate electricity with the produced electrons from substrates flowing to the anode, flowing to the cathode connected by a conductor which contains a resistor operating a load. The electrons as produced can be transferred by electron mediators to the anode or through direct membrane related to electron flow or nanowire which also produced by bacteria or by other means that are yet to be discovered. The chemical mediators which include neutral red, anthraquinone 2.6 are added to the set system to permit electricity production from bacteria to support the use of the electrode (Yuan et al., 2011). Where there are exogenous mediators of electron added to the system, the MFC are classified as m ediator less even when the mechanism of transfer of electron may not clearly be known. A simple cell is shown in the following graphic
Figure 2: A Microbial Fuel Cell with Slurry and Drain water (Sulonen et al., 2015)The microbial catalyzed electrons which are liberated at the anode are subsequently consumed at the cathode when the process are sustained and are defining properties of the MFCs. Using a sacrificial anode which is made of an alloy from magnesium slab does not qualify the system as an MFC since there no added bacteria for canalization of oxidization of the fuel. The MFCs which are operated with mixed cultures presently achieve a substantial density of power as compared to the pure cultures and in some of the recent tests, an MFC show high voltage power generation on pure culture as much as the same device has not been tested on an acclimated mixed culture with cells which has grown away from the device. Microbial Fuel Cell Development The analysis of microorganisms e xisting in MFCs has revealed diversity in composition and it is believed that several forms of bacteria may be found which have capability to anodophilic or interspecies electrons flow (Jiang et al., 2009). There is capability to produce clean energy with use of MFC for treatment of water and the benefits include clean, lower emissions, safe and quite performance, direct electricity recovery with a higher energy efficiency. Today the MFCs are built with a variety of materials in diversity of configurations and these systems are operate with a range of conditions among which are temperature, electron receptor, pH, reactor size, electrons surface areas and the time of operation. The potentials in the systems are report with various reference states, sometimes under a single load or resistance but in some cases. TECHNICAL SETUP AND THE PRINCIPLE ELECTRICITY GENERATIONGeneration Bacteria requires energy to survive just as humans need food for their survival but bacteria acquires this en ergy in two steps the first one requiring removing electrons from a given source of organic matter a process called oxidization and the next step of energy acquisition involves emission of electrons to an acceptor like oxygen. Now for some bacteria grow under some conditions in absence of oxygen, they transfer the electrons to a carbon electrode called an anode. At this moment the electrons then move across a given wire under some resistance to the cathode at which they combine with protons with oxygen to form water. When the effect is the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode is realized, there is generation of current together with a voltage that makes electricity. Technical Principle of GenerationAn ideal MFC apparatus has two chambers for anode and cathode respectively which are made of glass, Plexiglas or polycarbonate, with a respective electrode made of graphite, graphite felt, carbon cloth, carbon paper, platinum, platinum black or reticulated vitreous carbon (R VC) and these chambers are clearly separated by Nafion or Ultrex (PEM). The chamber which acts as the anode is filled with an organic substrate that is metabolized using microbes for its growth and production of energy while it generates protons and electrons (Watanabe, 2008). The chamber which is a cathode is filled with a very high potential acceptor of electrons to complete an electric circuit (Karube et al., 1981). Here an ideal electron receptor is not to interfere with the microbes in any way and should also be a sustainable compound that has no toxic effects. In this process oxygen serves an in ideal acceptor of electrons because of its non toxic effect and thus preferred as an oxidizing reagent because it simplifies the operation of an MFC, otherwise the reference media which has suitable electron ... Microbial Fuel Cells Essay - 4400 Words Microbial Fuel Cells (Essay Sample) Content: MICROBIAL FUEL CELLSStudents NameCourse Name Tutors NameUniversity Department Date Due Executive SummaryMicrobial Fuel Cells (MFC) research is one of the most rapidly and evolving fields of science which lacks both in established terminology and the ways or methods for its analysis and the performance of their systems. This therefore complicates work for researchers in the field in clearly comparing devices on a uniform level. Analysis and construction the MFCs needs grounding various fields of science covering biology, chemistry, physics and other materials sciences. In this paper we provide a detailed history and background analysis of the MFCs, the mechanism behind the generation of the MFC as well as the principle on which the MFC generated electricity flows in the cathode. We also in detail consider some secondary generation of fuel and its application to treatment of wastewater. We also examine the MFC technological advancement, concluding with recommendations on further research in the field before it can finally be relied upon. Abstract Two of the most recent challenges are environmental protection and energy crisis and economic growth today depends crucially on sustained availability of energy accessed from eco friendly, but most importantly affordable sources. In recent times, Bio Electrochemical systems (BESs) have emerged as a very exciting technology in which, an electron from bacteria interacts with electrodes. The most popular type of BES is the Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) which acting as devices uses bacteria to catalyze oxidization of both organic and inorganic matters. In such systems, electrons produced by bacteria from the substrates flow to the anode, through to the electrode linked by a material which is conductor although under some external resistance. Anodes of the MFCs act like bacterias typical electrons receptor and therefore flow of electrons to the cathode of through a resistor through MFCs generate considerable electricity. During construction and analysis of MFCs knowledge of various scientific fields is a prerequisite. This ranges from biology to engineering. This report tries to define and explain the MFCs, as well analyze the mechanisms behind the fuel production, and how the mechanisms can be used as treatment of water. Introduction Today alternative energy sources are very high on demand for the reason that developing as well as the developed world is facing a serious energy crisis and besides high energy requirement in conventional treatment of sewage systems also are demanding for alternate technology treatment (Catal, et al., 2008). Furthermore, because of the concerns of the environment globally and energy insecurity concerns, there are also emerging interest to getting a sustainable but clean sources of energy with very little or no use of hydrocarbons (Manohar et al., 2008). In that respect bio electrochemical systems (BES) have recently emerged interacting with electrodes th rough electrons, either removed or supplied by an electrical circuit. The most popular of the BES being the Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) in which bacteria is used in the fuel cells to act as reagent to convert organic matter which are found in waste water into useful electricity. Scientists have for a long time known about the connection of biology, chemistry and electricity to the fact that in the late 1700s, an Italian scientist, Luigi Galvani noted from his observations that a detached leg of a frog could twitch due to electrical charges existing in the atmosphere. These findings helped a lot to create the field of electrochemistry and as late as 1911, English scientists published one of the original papers on generating electricity by use of bacteria. Today the advances have zeroed on MFCs which are receiving increased attention as because they are expected to have more potential for solutions to energy demands and yet they could provide clean as well renewable sources of energy. Microbiology Our knowledge of electrochemically active microbes is still emerging but an entire new field of microbial ecology is now also emerging which is based on anodophilic bacteria as well as possible transfer of electrons (Li et al., 2013). Such bacteria can be called exoelectrogens because of their ability to externally release electrons. The original understanding of flow of electrons through bacteria to electrodes originated from dissimilatory studies Geobacter or Shewanella species which can produce electricity in MFCs (Bond and Lovely, 2003). The biochemical and properties as indicated can also be involved in extra transfer of electrons. We also note that some bacteria leads to and uses soluble electron shuttles which minimize the need for direct contact between the cells and electron acceptors, an example is phenazine production given by a strain of pseudomonas aeruginosa stimulated bacteria strain transfer (Rabaey et al., 2005). The following figure displays microbial community, electrically connected by nanowires.
Figure 1 An electronically connected microbial community in a vast network of nanowires (Keego Technologies, LLC, 2011)Microbial Fuel CellsThe microbial fuel cells as devices use bacteria to catalyze organic and inorganic matter oxidization to generate electricity with the produced electrons from substrates flowing to the anode, flowing to the cathode connected by a conductor which contains a resistor operating a load. The electrons as produced can be transferred by electron mediators to the anode or through direct membrane related to electron flow or nanowire which also produced by bacteria or by other means that are yet to be discovered. The chemical mediators which include neutral red, anthraquinone 2.6 are added to the set system to permit electricity production from bacteria to support the use of the electrode (Yuan et al., 2011). Where there are exogenous mediators of electron added to the system, the MFC are classified as m ediator less even when the mechanism of transfer of electron may not clearly be known. A simple cell is shown in the following graphic
Figure 2: A Microbial Fuel Cell with Slurry and Drain water (Sulonen et al., 2015)The microbial catalyzed electrons which are liberated at the anode are subsequently consumed at the cathode when the process are sustained and are defining properties of the MFCs. Using a sacrificial anode which is made of an alloy from magnesium slab does not qualify the system as an MFC since there no added bacteria for canalization of oxidization of the fuel. The MFCs which are operated with mixed cultures presently achieve a substantial density of power as compared to the pure cultures and in some of the recent tests, an MFC show high voltage power generation on pure culture as much as the same device has not been tested on an acclimated mixed culture with cells which has grown away from the device. Microbial Fuel Cell Development The analysis of microorganisms e xisting in MFCs has revealed diversity in composition and it is believed that several forms of bacteria may be found which have capability to anodophilic or interspecies electrons flow (Jiang et al., 2009). There is capability to produce clean energy with use of MFC for treatment of water and the benefits include clean, lower emissions, safe and quite performance, direct electricity recovery with a higher energy efficiency. Today the MFCs are built with a variety of materials in diversity of configurations and these systems are operate with a range of conditions among which are temperature, electron receptor, pH, reactor size, electrons surface areas and the time of operation. The potentials in the systems are report with various reference states, sometimes under a single load or resistance but in some cases. TECHNICAL SETUP AND THE PRINCIPLE ELECTRICITY GENERATIONGeneration Bacteria requires energy to survive just as humans need food for their survival but bacteria acquires this en ergy in two steps the first one requiring removing electrons from a given source of organic matter a process called oxidization and the next step of energy acquisition involves emission of electrons to an acceptor like oxygen. Now for some bacteria grow under some conditions in absence of oxygen, they transfer the electrons to a carbon electrode called an anode. At this moment the electrons then move across a given wire under some resistance to the cathode at which they combine with protons with oxygen to form water. When the effect is the flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode is realized, there is generation of current together with a voltage that makes electricity. Technical Principle of GenerationAn ideal MFC apparatus has two chambers for anode and cathode respectively which are made of glass, Plexiglas or polycarbonate, with a respective electrode made of graphite, graphite felt, carbon cloth, carbon paper, platinum, platinum black or reticulated vitreous carbon (R VC) and these chambers are clearly separated by Nafion or Ultrex (PEM). The chamber which acts as the anode is filled with an organic substrate that is metabolized using microbes for its growth and production of energy while it generates protons and electrons (Watanabe, 2008). The chamber which is a cathode is filled with a very high potential acceptor of electrons to complete an electric circuit (Karube et al., 1981). Here an ideal electron receptor is not to interfere with the microbes in any way and should also be a sustainable compound that has no toxic effects. In this process oxygen serves an in ideal acceptor of electrons because of its non toxic effect and thus preferred as an oxidizing reagent because it simplifies the operation of an MFC, otherwise the reference media which has suitable electron ...

DBQ on Western Front Essay - 793 Words

DBQ: Settlement of the Western Frontier nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the years between 1840 and 1890, the land west of the Mississippi River experienced a wild and sporadic growth. The natural environment contributed greatly to this growth spurt and helped shape the development of the trans-Mississippi west. The natural environment dictated and facilitated the development of the west by way of determining who settled where, how the people survived, why people wanted to settle, and whether they were successful or not. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many Americans packed few belongings and headed west during the middle to the late nineteenth century. It was during this time period that the idea of manifest destiny became rooted in†¦show more content†¦The landscape of the West was one without trees and other natural markings, water was scarce, and unpredictable weather changes often made life on the frontier difficult. Emigrants were often ignorant of the climate and made the voyage anyway, as seen in document C. The journey west was made by wagon. Food shortages and disease often plagued the emigrants. Also the unpredictable climate cause more hardships. The emigrants chose areas that they thought had the best land. The settlements were concentrated mostly along the coast because the middle was dessertious, as seen in document a. As a result of this picking and choosing of lands, families were often isolated, where the nearest family was often miles away. The natural environment determined what type of people settled in which places. Families looking to settle permanently and plant roots settled on the land best fit for farming. Young and adventurous emigrants looking to make a quick profit from speculating the land or mining it settled and developed quick cities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The west was rich in natural minerals such as gold, silver, and coal. These natural resources and the prospect of making a quick profit brought many young men to the west. These emigrants were not looking to settle, but to make a quick profit and return home. Cities like Portland, San Antonio, and Denver practically grew overnight as people flocked to get their share of the gold, as seen in Document D and G. News ofShow MoreRelatedDbq on Western Front791 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ: Settlement of the Western Frontier During the years between 1840 and 1890, the land west of the Mississippi River experienced a wild and sporadic growth. The natural environment contributed greatly to this growth spurt and helped shape the development of the trans-Mississippi west. The natural environment dictated and facilitated the development of the west by way of determining who settled where, how the people survived, why people wanted to settle, and whether they were successful orRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pages1660s? 2. 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Taking a Look at Plastic Surgery - 1016 Words

Living in a judgmental society and a demanding workplace, people are prompted to do whatever it takes for them to maintain their inner pride. Low self esteem and lack of confidence are great factors which push people to change themselves into what they think is better. They are willing to put themselves under the knife just to accomplish their dream of extraordinary beauty. Plastic surgery is an easy road to the illusion of what people refer to as perfection. This subject is more closely related to women as they are always seeking attractive faces and flattering bodies. People tend to view plastic surgery as a simple amendment to their imperfections, but what they don’t realize is that a plastic surgery is a tool that could transform a beauty into a beast in just a couple of running minutes(Melissa Dittmann, September 2005, para.1). Plastic surgery is widely spread these days as it is growing wildly into a global phenomenon. More than 50,000 plastic surgery procedures in UK on ly last year with a rise of 17% in average(Ami Sedghi, Feb.2014, para.3). Media in addition has a major role in making it a great deal. However, the risks a person must take to undergo such surgery must not be ignored whatsoever. This paper will unravel the hidden dangers of the overlooked addiction of plastic surgery as it affects a person physically, financially, socially, emotionally, biologically, and personally thanks to media. Plastic Surgery is a surgery that alters an unlikable body part ofShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Plastic Surgery1180 Words   |  5 Pages Plastic surgery is something the Western society is very familiar with. Billions of dollars are spent every year on these types of procedures The oldest type of plastic surgery is reconstructive, it developed out of need to treat wounded soldiers during wartimes and help them recover after. This type of plastic surgery is used to rebuild severely fractured bones, skin grafting, and implanting prosthetics. Plastic surgery was then introduced to treat birth defects like clef lip, and remove skinRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Plastic Surgery?1077 Words   |  5 PagesRISKS OF PLASTIC SURGERY? Doctors say that when someone is over weight and they need to find a way to lose the fat, or die. Most doctors will say that if you can, take a little bit of time to exercise at least thirty minutes a day to improve on losing the fat. What do they do if exercising is too much to handle? Now, the doctors are going for looks instead, using plastic surgery to get rid of both fat and extra skin that is just hanging on the body or building up too fast to get rid of. Plastic SurgeryRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On Human Body950 Words   |  4 Pagesdoctors are going for looks instead, using plastic surgery to get rid of both fat and extra skin that is just hanging on the body. Plastic Surgery enhances the human body but leaves problems when the surgery is finished. Fat is in the facial tissue and is in tacked at first, until one becomes older to where the tissue accumulates to fat and settles in the person’s jawline and neck; all while the skin is stretching. Facelifts are important to us; because we all want to look beautiful and have othersRead MoreThe Picture of Beauty has Brainwashed Everyone1229 Words   |  5 PagesIn todays society the picture of beauty is taking over everybody brain, its brain washing everyone. New models, style look and haircuts are up there every day making everyone go insane to try them out. Some people would look nice in them and the others will look bad which going to cause a disaster. Some teenagers these days are always trying to seek out the beauty inside them and the disaster is if it didn’t work, it would make the person paranoid. Even the little kids have some special toys calledRead MoreEssay on Popularity of Plastic Surgery1017 Words   |  5 Pagescosmetic surgery† (medicalnews.com). Plastic surgery is becoming a way for people to escape there insecurities, but is that the main reason why cosmetic procedures have been increasing in popularity over the years? Plastic surgery is â€Å"a reconstructive surgery to a variety of operations performed in order to repair or restore body parts to look normal or to change a body part to look better† (answers.com). I believe there are three main reasons why more Americans are resulting to plastic surgery. MoreRead MoreDying to be Beautiful: The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery927 Words   |  4 Pagesgo in for cosmetic surgery. An enormous amount of men and woman go in for cosmetic surgery to make them look younger or fix a part of their face that they are unsatisfied with or they want to reshape something that to them is a disorder. They go into surgery without knowing the consequences they are going in for and they face high chances of never seeing their original face never again. Certain celebrity and model’s ca reer have gone downhill due to the failure of plastic surgery and have gotten moreRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Marriage Of Plastic Surgery And Social Media Essay960 Words   |  4 Pages Mills, D. C. (n.d.). The Marriage of Plastic Surgery and Social Media: A Relationship to Last a Lifetime. Retrieved April 09, 2016, from http://uh7qf6fd4h.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.atitle=The Marriage of Plastic Surgery and Social Media: A Relationship to Last a Lifetimerft.jtitle=Aesthetic Surgery Journalrft.au=Camp, Steven Mrft.au=MillsRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Plastic Surgery1281 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology on Plastic Surgery Ludwig Wittgenstein ,a british philosopher,once said, â€Å"The human body is the best picture of the human soul.† Though this may be untrue, or widely disagreed with, it shows that people are judged by their appearance. But what if someone is born unattractive, should they stay that way for their entire life? If there is a cure to disfigurement, does that mean people should ignore it just because it’s frowned upon? According to the world book encyclopedia,â€Å"Plastic surgery is aRead MoreEssay on Plasic Surgery554 Words   |  3 Pages Nature of Plastic Surgery A nip here, a tuck there and now science is making it easier to change the appearance of one’s self. It’s called plastic surgery and now more than ever people are taking part in these risky surgical producers. Not only are there obvious risks taken on one’s self when the decision is made but risks are also taken when it comes to the impact on family, friends, and the doctors performing these dangerous acts. The risks associated with plastic surgery makes this procedureRead MoreJulie Chen and Plastic Surgery to Catch Her Dreams820 Words   |  3 PagesIs that correct Julie Chen doing plastic surgery for catching dream? In modern times, more and more people think that they are not beautiful enough. They try to make some changes to their appearance. For some people, because they want to look like their favorite celebrity or idol, they change their appearance. Some girls might think their face shape, such as nose, eyes, and mouth, are not as perfect as they want. Moreover, owing to the development of technology, people can choose to do more activities

Climate Change and Public Health Air Pollutants

Question: 1: Select one adaptation and one mitigation strategy for air quality and evaluate both according to the following criteria. Is the strategy:- [100 words] (a) Acceptable to the broader community? (b) Feasible to implement? (c) Scientifically valid i.e., demonstrated impact on human health outcomes? 2: Briefly comment on one of the following challenges:- translating principles into practise; or moving from a good idea or concept into application in a real world; or communicating potential hazards that are expected to occur in the distant future? [100 words 3.What did you learn from studying this Module? List one to three key points only! [50 words] On-lineQuestion 2 Do you think this new information will help you as a public health practitioner, clinician or citizen in a practical way to minimise the health impact of climate change on human health? Explain why or why not. Answer: 1. 1: Precursor gases and particulate matter emitted from vehicle exhausts, power plants, windblown dust and construction debris are modifiable sources of air pollution. This is possible through the use of alternative fuel sources, and reduced use of private cars in favour of public transport. Aeroallergens occur naturally and thus not modifiable1. 2. Air pollutants such as dust and fumes cause allergic reactions leading to inflammation of respiratory organs. These exacerbate pre-existing respiratory allergic diseases including asthma and bronchitis. Allergic reactions could also be triggered by ingesting specific food types, and smells causing a similar health effect as the air pollutants1. 3. Air pollutants mostly affect children and adults with existing allergies, respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. Of these groups, productive adults clearly have the most pull on social, economic and government policies since its the adults who form the policy-making bodies in the society unlike elderly people and children2. 2. 1 Air quality forecasts would greatly assist the community to adapt by preparing for air pollution effects beforehand. Such information could be passed through available media channels hence feasible. Science also shows that medication could be taken in advance to lower the severity of air pollution effects on affected people3. Reduced carbon emissions strategy would be acceptable the community. Use of eco-friendly energy sources such as solar, wind and geothermal would reduce energy costs, reducing peoples expenditure. This strategy is also quite feasible since sunshine and wind are free resources. Scientific studies have shown that reduced carbon emissions increase air quality3. 2. Communicating potential hazards expected to occur may at times be difficult. Since these forecasts depend on past observations and currently available data, scientists may only estimate the period of occurrence but may not exactly determine when the hazard occurs. The expected catastrophe may also pass thereby leading to financial losses incurred in adaptation to such occurrences3. Inaccurate data measuring instruments could lead to incorrect data being obtained and thus translating into incorrect predictions being made. As a result of this miscommunication, people may not be able to adapt appropriately for the hazards when they finally occur4. 3. 1 I learnt a lot from Module 6: Air Pollution and Air Quality. This include: The definition, sources and causative agents of air pollution. The influence of air pollution and climate change on human health. The Mitigation and adaptive strategies to curb air pollution and climate change. 2. The information from this module will significantly help me reduce the health impact of climate change. I have learnt of adaptive and mitigation strategies which will minimise the effects. Information on causes of climate change will also assist me in avoiding such conditions that might increase human exposure to climate change. References Beggs PJ, Bennett CM. Climate change, aeroallergens, natural particulates, and human health in Australia: state of the science and policy. Asia-Pacific journal of public health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):46S-53S. Spickett JT, Brown HL, Rumchev K. Climate change and air quality: the potential impact on health. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):37S-45S. O'Rourke M. the australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care agenda for improvement and implementation. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. 2007;2(2):21. Hurley PJ, Blockley A, Rayner K. Verification of a prognostic meteorological and air pollution model for year-long predictions in the Kwinana industrial region of Western Australia. Atmospheric Environment. 2001 Apr 30;35(10):1871-80.

Lifetime Parental Support Love For Life [Another WR122 Paper]-RJ Love

Lifetime Parental Support Love for Life [Another WR122 paper]-RJ Love for life Raised with strict family values, I cringe to phrases like, "I can't wait to get my children out of the house," or "As soon as my children reach 18, they are on their own." I become shocked to discover that age defines the release date in which children are no longer supported by parents. Children are the offspring to which parents give birth to in life. Regardless of the age, an individual will always be a child to one's mother or father and should receive support until, and beyond, the age of being released into the world. Support is the assistance provided on earth. In order to live happily in this world, one must be supported or support themselves with food, a house, finance, security, approval, acceptance, and love. These, all of which are determined by Abraham H. Maslow, a well- respected psychologist, are the "hierarchy of needs." These are needs that everyone should have the ability to acquire. Un fortunately, the much needed support from many parents are being cut off too early. As a college student entering adulthood, I witness many peers facing very stressful times of their lives. At this time of their lives, a number of peers have been "released" from parental support, hoped to have been given to them until individual security was found. Instead, many peers have found themselves desperately "on their own." This early release from parental support comes at a crucial time to many, because it disrupts the need to prepare themselves completely for society. To too many of my fellow students, education and support is replaced by financial and emotional burdens. The weight of the many hardships that arrive, restricts a clear thinking mind, necessary for education and personal development. A child must have full support from the parents to gain knowledge and security in the world. Immature detachment of parental support, will result in the disturbance to acquire personal potentia l. Parents should think about the needs of the children and continue to support them through the many lengths and levels throughout life. We live in a complex society where love, care, advice, and assistance are of priceless value. Because living is about learning, parents should be available to their children for understanding life's dynamic possibilities. Parents helping their children learn from their past experiences will aid them to become more knowledgeable of the world and what to expect from it. The less parents teach children of past encounters, the more their children tend to repeat life's mistakes. Support should vary according to how much the child needs in order to support him or herself. Though food, house, finance, and security needs are met by the child, a parent should continue to be open with love and acceptance. Should in one day all material items disappear, the most important necessity needed to remain secure, is love and acceptance. Parenting is giving love a nd support without an expiration date. The parent-child relationship is a significant element of human nature. The relationship is devotion that a child receives from the parent and gives back to his or her own mother or father. If a child receives plenty of affection from the parents, the child will tend to give this love back, later down the road of life. From being nurtured as an infant to support of a parent of old age, if a child was brought up lovingly and supportively, it is likely that when the parents reach an elderly stage, they will also be taken care of, lovingly and supportively. Like the saying, "What comes around, goes around," life tends to perform karma in many ways throughout life. Unconditional love and support will take away the worries that many face. Unconditional love and support replaces the need for extreme individual responsibility. Responsibility is what many parents think about when making the mistake of releasing children too early into society. What parents believe as laying responsibility upon their child, actually turns into uncertainty, insecurity, lack of confidence, and sense of rejection. These experiences impair concentration required to focus on education and personal growth. In some case these experiences of uncertainty, insecurity, etc., develop

Case Analysis Ockham Technology Essays

Case Analysis Ockham Technology Essays Case Analysis Ockham Technology Essay Case Analysis Ockham Technology Essay Equity distribution Divided only by capital amount No sales Non-compete term Made sales calls to non-compete clients Differentiate their products/services First big sale to IBM -?a million-dollar contract Joining ATSC to add credibility Company name -? legal issue Changed the company name from SouthPaw to Champ Complete No investors The first big sale convinced investor with foreseeable profits Jims connections (Yates, Gorgon, Brewer) introduced investors Complete No product unreliable development team Look for another deep. Team KNIT, Thoughtful, or Hotshot Coders Build a self-owned development team -? Anderson, Taylor, or others In-process Raise money Build a board Bobby Crews $1 Mom, 50% equity Monarch/Cordovan $1. Mm, 33. 33% equity Nor $mm, 18% annual return before anyone else got anything In-process Tension with Mike Jim Split up company responsibilities Mike Keep control, be partner In-process b. Assessment i. Jim proved the products value and feasibility through his first sale to IBM ii. His success in the first sales helped him win more chance of further capital iii. He founded a team with diverse and complement background, which has contributed to forming an idea, developing a business plan, managing the product, and achieving the first successful sale. Iv. He fully used his connections to reach out to more talents and resources v. Though facing tons of problems, Jim and his team has overcome many of them and worked hard to solve the rest. They also have strong work ethic by obeying the non- compete term with TAG. 2. How will the current fund-raising efforts affect the formation of Chasms board of directors? A. Fund-raising and board orientation Fund-raising Board Composition pros Cons Bobby Crews 50% equity $ 1 Mom Jim, Mike, and Bobby Abundant money Bobby knows little about this business Bobby want half of equity Monarch/Cordovan 33% equity $1. Mm Jim, Mike, 1 or 2 PVC(s) from M/C, maybe 1 outsider A fast-growing PVC Bring more resources/value in the future < $2mm Relatively high equity requirement Noro $4mm 18% annual return before anyone getting anything Jim, Mike, 2 VCs from Noro, 1 outsider Biggest VC in the Atlanta area Rich resources and experience Over-influence from one VC -? Noro Investing in return rather than equity may lead to myopia on short-term profits Use two or more Vs. Jim, Mike, PVC from dif. Companies, 1 outsider Diverse board composition More capital Vs. may take over too much equity Less control 3. If you were Jim, how would you handle the increasing tension between y and Mike? A. Pros and Cons Jim Split up responsibilities Mike Involve in all decisions Be partners Pros More resources Grow faster Long-term profits More control More profits in a short term Sacrifice short-term profits Limited resources and development Less competitive b. Solution i. Negotiate with Mike ii. Identify common goals 1. Development: Long-term vs. Short-term 2. Long-term profits vs. Temporary more control iii. Define an acceptable range of decision-making for Mike iv. Emphasize Mikes importance to the company v. Explain why/how dividing the company into pieces will benefit more to try company and themselves vi. Convince Mike to agree on splitting up the companys responsibilities but secure his power and importance in this company 4. Should Champ outsource its system-development efforts?

Article Rebuttal Essay Example for Free

Article Rebuttal Essay Essay Topic: Art , African American Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA Barack Obama (128) , rebuttal (10) For the past 17 months, shown on every television news channel across the United States. The case of George Zimmerman, and the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. Like every year, the media will take a case and publicly turn the story into a circus. The rebuttal article for this paper is a story written by Oliver Knox of Yahoo.com titled, â€Å"Obama: Trayvon Martin could have been me 35 years ago.† Further discussion will analyze the reliability, credibility, and validity of the data used by Oliver Knox, and identify any logical fallacies in the argument. The article is about President Barack Obama making his first public comments on the George Zimmerman acquittal. The president stated that many African Americans believe the outcome and aftermath of the trial would have been different if Trayvon Martin had been white. The president later stated that when he first heard about this story, his thoughts said this could have been his son (Obama, 2013). Then getting more personal by saying this could have been me 35 years ago (Obama, 2013). By using personal experiences, the president discussed his life as a young African American dealing with racism in the United States. I find that the reliability, credibility, and validity of this article and author Oliver Knox highly trusted, convincing, and believable. News articles written and posted by Yahoo.com reports a straightforward message to their audience. Reporting stories down the middle, never too left or right with the occasional bias author either for or against a particular topic. Keeping political views down to a minimal. This particular article matches other similar articles written on the same news story. Second, Oliver Knox wrote the story on the statements and words of the president as he addresses the American public. Third, the genuine author of this story is President Barack Obama himself, Oliver Knox just wrote his statement. The audience that the president focused on in his address is the African American people. Using his own personal experiences, the president can relate to the ongoing outrage of the African American  public. President Obama feels the pain and disappointments of the outcome of the case. Because of this story first came out 17 months ago, many logical fallacies surfaced about this case. First, the media leaned toward a killing of an innocent young 17-year-old boy, minding his own business. Then showing a photo of this boy at the age of 12. Then here comes George Zimmerman, looking for trouble and looking for a fight by picking on a young African American boy. Would the story stay the same if George Zimmerman was African American with the same outcome, the public will never know what happened that night. Meanwhile, the story set the tone for future stories about this case. Raising the question about race possess anything to do with the incident between George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin. The logical fallacies of this article happened when President Obama expressed his concerns and personal experiences with the American people. This incident could easily be him 35 years ago as a young person dealing with racism in America. Concern that African Americans think that this case developed on race. A belief in the legal system would have a different outcome if Trayvon were white. Even after juror number B37 came out stating that race had no issue to the outcome of the case. Both the jury and legal experts stated that Zimmerman and Trayvon made poor judgment the night, which led to the death of Trayvon. Statements by the jury referring the only reason for Zimmerman’s acquittal because the way the â€Å"stand your ground† law is written. This article also provided some good highlighted points. The president encouraged his audience to support and encourage the young people of this country by helping them achieve and succeed in life. To be more influential and guide them on the right track. If the young people do not have the support from family, friends, neighbors, and the community, who will help them stay on the righteous path (Obama, 2013). This news article written by Oliver Knox and other journalists in this country, reporting the feelings and concerns addressed by this nation’s leader. Stating the issue of racism still lives in the lives of some American people. Relating to his own personal feelings on racism and demanding change to overcome these barriers. So the people, as a nation will never see another George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin case again. References Knox, O. (2013). Obama: Trayvon Martin ‘could have been me 35 years ago’. Yahoo New.com. We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Global Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Finance - Assignment Example Lastly, information provision- the market provides information for firms in various countries on market situation, which helps in decision-making (Holton, pg.139-141). Bond offered on discount is that which is offered at less than its par or face value. Due to a bond’s maturity, discount is arrived at by deducting the market price from principal amount of the bond (Holton, pg.23). Ordinary shareholders may be paid dividend or not, preference shareholders must be paid dividend. In case of liquidation, preference shareholders are paid first while ordinary holders are paid last. Preference shares have a fixed amount of dividend; ordinary shares dividends are flexible depending on the company performance. Preference shares are callable and have no voting rights while ordinary shares are non-callable and have voting rights (Holton, pg.77-79). The three components include acceptance market, which are institutions with the specialty in accepting bills of exchange as the second signatories. Secondly, we have the bill market, which are intermediaries between the buyers and sellers of the bills. They at times do the discounting of the bills on their own accounts. The third component is the collateral loan market and it works in the form of loans and cash credits (Holton, pg.198). Futures are preferred at times over Forwards because they are traded publicly unlike forwards, who are only traded between two parties who are confidants; it involves transactions of securities in the future coupled with present agreements (Holton, pg.127). It is true that options can have a positive value despite being out of the money. This is possible as have been on American options which can be traded any time, the only condition is only that they must positive time premiums for them to trade at positive prices despite being out of the money (Holton, pg.217). Default risk on the other hand is

Von Mangoldt function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Von Mangoldt function - Essay Example There are various functions that relates to the Von function. Some of the functions that relates to the Von function is the mobius function, the divisor function and the phi function amongst others. In number theory, the phi function φ(n), is a part of the arithmetic function that counts the n totatives, that is, the positive integers that are less than or equal to n that are mainly prime to n. If n is a positive integer, then φ(n) is the integer number k in the range 1 ≠¤ k ≠¤ n for which the biggest common divisor gcd (n,k)=1. The totient function refers to a multiplicative function that means that where two numbers n and m are relatively prim, then φ(mn)  =  Ãâ€ (m)φ(n). The Euler’s product formula states A divisor function is also a part of the arithmetic function linked to the integer divisors. When denoted as the divisor function, it states the integer divisors number. It comes out as a remarkable identities involving relationships with the Eisenstein series and Riemann zeta function of modular forms. A linked formula is the divisor summatory function that like the name is the sum exceeding the divisor function. The Von function is related to the divisor function through the summatory function. The subsequent chebyshey function ψ(x) is the summatory function associated with the von Mangoldt function: There are various aspects that surround the Von function. Many questions have been asked as to whether the Von function is multiplicative. The von function is one of the most significant arithmetic function that cannot be classified as additive or multiplicative. An arithmetic function a is said to be completely additive if a (mn) = a (m) + a (n) for all the natural numbers m and n. An arithmetic function is attributed to be completely multiplicative if a (mn) = a (m) a (n) for all the natural numbers m and n. Two whole numbers n and m are referred to as comprise if their greatest common divisor equals 1, meaning that there

self awareness in primates: Fact or Fiction Essay -- essays research p

Abstract The author focuses on determining whether primates are capable of self-awareness. An article is reviewed and evaluated encompassing different points of view and theories. Learned recognition and self-awareness is compared and discussed. Self-awareness in Primates: Fact or Fiction Learning is "a change in behavior due to experience" (Chance, 2003, p. 36). Learning allows an organism to modify its behavior to suit a particular situation. It is a mechanism by which one copes with the ever-changing environment. Anything an organism does that can be measured is behavior (Chance, 2003). Organisms change their behavior to fit environmental changes; this is a learning process, it provides a means to modify our physical environment for example, changing climate by controlling it, or cooking and chemically changing food. These acts are not due to heredity, they are a result of learning (Chance, 2003). It has been proven that chimpanzees and humans share 99.4 % of their DNA, making their genetic makeup very similar. Chimpanzees have large brains which are thought to be paired with higher intelligence since it has been proven that smaller brain sizes demonstrate lower intelligence (Schmid, 2003). Gordon Gallup (1979) sought to discover the answer to a question that Darwin would respond negatively to; do animals have a sense of self awareness? Darwin would say that we are fundamentally different from other animals. One assumption was that man was unique from other animals because of the use of tools. However, as noted by Gallup (1979) Jane Goodall discovered that chimpanzees used twigs as tools for reaching food that they could otherwise get to. Chance (2003) states "reinforcement is the procedure of providing consequences for a behavior that increases or maintain the strength of that behavior" (p.141). The chimpanzees had the novel thought of using a twig to reach ants that were inside a tree trunk. They strengthened or increased their behavior of using a twig to acquire food because this brought about positive consequences, i.e. food. As noted by Chance (2003) Thorndike compared operant learning to natural selection. Those behaviors that are useful survive, those t hat are not, die out. It has been proven that chimpanzees can grasp the basic idea of language. According to Rumbaugh (1995), recent studies show that apes... ...lphins may seek selves in mirror images. (indications of self-awareness in dolphins) (Brief article). Science News, 159(18). Retrieved July 27, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Gallup, G.G. (1979, July-August). Self-awareness in primates. American Scientist, 67(5), 417-421. Retrieved July 26, 2004, from XanEdu database. Miensinompe, S. V. (1997). Animal's self awareness. Retrieved August 5, 2004, from http://www.strato.net/~crvny/sa03002.html Miller, N. (1998, February). The reflective self: A sociological perspective. Roeper Review, 20(3). Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Pennisi, E. (1999, June). Primate abilities: are our primate cousins 'conscious'? Science, 284(5423), 2070-2073. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Rymbaugh, D. (1995, September). Primate language and cognition: Common ground. Social Research, 63(3). Retrieved July 25, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Schmid, R. E. (2003, May). Researchers: Chimps closer to humans. AP Online. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Wynne, C. (1999, November). Do animals think? Psychology Today. Retrieved July 26, 2004, from HighBeam Research database

McDonald’s vs Burger King: Which is Healthier Essay

McDonald’s vs. Burger King: Which Menu Is Healthier? September 15, 2013 COM 155 The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are in over 100 countries. That alone tells you that millions of consumers partake in fast food. By definition, fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. A typical fast food meal in the United States includes a hamburger, French fries, and a soft drink. Out of all of the fast food restaurants in the United States, there are two companies that comes to mind that are the biggest chains in the country. Those two fast food chains are Burger King and McDonald’s. These two companies own more than half of the fast food market in the U.S. With that said, in the past couple of years there has been concern over the obesity rate in the United States. People believe that fast food is a factor because of how easy it is to get it and the price range of it. Because of the perceptions of fast food, every one is looking to the biggest fast food chains to set the example and make their menus healthier. McDonald’s and Burger King are the two fast food chains trying to convert their menu to provide healthier foods, each in their own way. Before looking at the menus of both fast food chains, one has to understand the history. What made them who they are today? How was it created? When did it go public? The first restaurant is McDonald’s. In 1937, Patrick McDonald opened â€Å"The Airdome†, which was a food stand in Monrovia, California. Hamburgers were ten cents and all you can drink. In 1940, his two sons, Maurice and Richard, brought the food stand from their father and moved the entire operation 40 miles and changed the name to â€Å"McDonald’s Bar-B-Q† and served 25 barbecued items on their menu. In October 1948, the brothers realized that most of their profits came from selling hamburgers so they closed down the establishment. On December 12, 1948, the restaurant’s name was once again changed to â€Å"McDonald’s† and went to a menu of hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, shakes, soft drinks, and apple pie. After 5 years of growing popularity and success the bro thers decided to start  franchising the restaurant. One year later, Ray Kroc, who sold Multi-mixer milkshakes machines, learned that one of the McDonald’s restaurants were using eight of his machines and he decided to take a look for himself. After meeting with the McDonald brothers, Kroc thought that they could franchise the restaurants throughout the country. The brothers did not think the same way so Kroc decided to take it upon himself to do so. By 1959, Kroc had 102 successful restaurants in the United States and by 1961 Kroc brought the business rights from the McDonald brothers for about three million dollars. Like McDonald’s, Burger King also has a long and rich history. It was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida as Insta-Burger King. Inspired by the McDonald brother’s original store location in San Bernardino, California, the founders and owners, Keith J. Kramer and his wife’s uncle Matthew Burns, began searching for a concept to open a new restaurant around. After purchasing the rights to two pieces of equipment called â€Å"Insta† machines, the two opened their first stores around a cooking device known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler over proved to be so successful at cooking burgers; they required all of their franchises to carry the device. With their new success in the way they cooked burgers, the company had rapidly expanded throughout the state of Florida until its operations totaled more than 40 locations in 1955. By 1961, Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties and the pair of McLamore and Edgarton purchased the national rights to the chain. It was rechristened as Burger King of Miami. The company would eventually become the Burger King Corporation and began selling territorial franchise licenses to private owners across the United States by 1961. As I stated in the beginning of my essay, I wanted to compare the two menus between Burger King and McDonald’s. Even though both restaurants are into selling hamburgers, how they are cooked and presented separate these two companies tremendously. For McDonald’s, they have added other items to their menu since the original restaurants opened back in 1948. They added a breakfast menu back in 1972 in which they sold certain breakfast sandwiches such as the McMuffin, which came in certain amounts of variations. There are also types of biscuits and breakfast burritos. Additional breakfast items include hotcakes, several breakfast platters with eggs, hash browns, and meats or breads. As you know, for lunch, McDonald’s serves many sandwich options such as the Quarter Pounder, the McDouble, which is the double cheeseburger, and chicken sandwiches, which they call a McChicken. The trademark sandwich for McDonald’s is called a Big Mac. It was introduced nationwide in 1968. It consists of two 100 percent beef patties, American cheese, â€Å"special sauce†, which is based off a Thousand Island dressing, iceberg lettuce, pickles, onions, and served in a three-part sesame seed bun. Other items on the menu consist of Chicken McNuggets, Chicken Selects, which is the McDonald’s version of chicken strips, Filet-O-Fish, and a McRib, the McDonald’s Rib Sandwich. Burger King’s menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. In 1978, the company introduced the first iteration of its breakfast menu. The breakfast menu remained almost identical to the McDonald’s offerings until 1983 when Burger King introduced its Croissan’Wich, which comes in many variations like the McDonald’s counterpart, McMuffin sandwich. For the lunch menu, there is little difference between the Burger King and McDonald’s Menu. The counterpart of McDonald’s Chicken McNuggets is called the BK Chicken Tenders, which made its debut in 1985. For Burger King, they have two trademark sandwiches. The first one is the counterpart of the McChicken, which Burger King calls the BK Original Chicken Sandwich. It made its debut in 1978. The other sandwich is called the Whopper. Introduced in 1957, it is one of the best known sandwiches in the fast food industry. The Whopper consists of a flame grilled quarter-pound beef patty, sesame seed bun, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup, and sliced onion. Now we get to the meat of the conversation. Both companies have been trying to add healthier choices to their menu for years now. For example, McDonald’s had to battle its public image as a purveyor of fatty, unhealthy food. Consumers began filling lawsuits contending that years of eating at  McDonald’s had made them overweight. So in 2003, McDonald’s introduced a low calorie menu of low-calorie items and they also switched to more healthful cooking oil for the French fries. Burger king is no different to the criticism of their food. Since the 1980s, several parties, including the Center for Science in the Public Interest, the British Heart Foundation and the City of New York argued that Burger King has contributed to obesity and unhealthy eating behaviors in Western nations by producing products that contain large amounts of salt, fat, trans-fat, and calories. With that said, it is common knowledge that neither McDonald’s nor Burger King is the healthiest option if you are trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Let’s examine at the major items that both of these fast food chains provide and see which one is healthier. Starting with the French fries, a medium order from Burger King will make the customer consume 400 calories, 20 grams of fat, 43 grams of carbohydrates and 5 grams of protein. The same amount for McDonald’s will provide 20 calories, 7 grams of fat, 19 grams of carbohydrates, and 3 grams of protein less than Burger King’s French fries. So apparently McDonald’s wins in French Fries, for cheeseburgers, McDonald’s are not only lower in calories versus Burger King at 300 to 360, but also in fat and carbohydrates as well. They are also significantly higher in protein. Now for the main event, the Big Mac versus the Whopper, both of these burgers are the most popular menu item for both of these respected fast food chains. Which one is healthier? The Big Mac contains 540 calories, 29 grams of fat, 45 grams of carbohydrates and 25 grams of protein. The Whopper, on the other hand, contains 670 calories, 39 grams of fat, 51 grams of carbohydrates, and 27 grams of protein. So in other words, the Big Mac is Healthier. After looking at the other items that Burger King and McDonald’s provides head to head, Burger King has the edge in terms of its chicken products. Now the big question is who has the healthiest menu? To be honest, it depends on the menu item you choose to buy from either one of these food chains. If you want a good burger that will not do that much damage to your diet then McDonald’s is the way to go. If you are looking to eat a Chicken Sandwich, it looks like the Burger King should change their name. In conclusion, when asking the question of which fast food chain is healthier it is safe to say that there is no clear-cut answer. Even through McDonald’s, when looking at the nutritional stats of each item compared to Burger King, wins in the Burger section. We as consumers have to realize that â€Å"fast food† is not healthy in the first place. These two fast food chains have rich and interesting histories that contributed to how and what they sell to their customers. Each menu has been tweaked in order to fulfill the needs of the consumer over the years. Every consumer prefer to have their own method of buying items, so the best advice I can give is to do your own research beforehand. It is also important to show that you should limit the amount of fast food you eat on a regular basis in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter - 1850 Words

And now the story of a woman; a woman whose story is repeated so often - it ingrained on our collective imagination. She s an archetype. She is Eve. She s Juno. She the good woman gone bad. She is Hester Prynne. As part of NPR s series, In Character, my colleague, Andrea Seabrook, shows how this Puritan woman is still very much alive today. ANDREA SEABROOK: Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne s magnum opus The Scarlet Letter. Any serious literary scholar will tell you that she is one of the first strong women in American literature and is still among the most important. She s veiled(ph) and complex and deep. So much so, says Professor Jamie Barlowe of the University of Toledo, that her character is much bigger†¦show more content†¦She holds her infant daughter born in prison to her chest, and a bright, red letter A burns on Hester s breast. She has committed adultery -- a sin so terrible in Puritan, Boston of the 1600s that she could have been hanged. Having to wear the scarlet letter is considered by some an easy sentence. Now, here s the second thing you find out about Hester Prynne. She is silent. She refuses to speak the name of the man with whom she committed adultery. Listen to this scene, enacted in a 1979 Public Television version of The Scarlet Letter. (Soundbite of The Scarlet Letter) Unidentified Man: Woman, try to impress not beyond the limits heaven s mercy, speak out the name. That (Unintelligible) repentance may avail to take the scarlet letter off her breast(ph). Unidentified Woman #2 (Actress): (As Hester Prynne) (Unintelligible) it s too deeply burnt(ph), if you cannot take it off (unintelligible) his agony as well as mine. Unidentified Man: Speak, woman. Speak and give your child a father. Unidentified Woman #2: (As Hester Prynne) I will not speak. SEABROOK: This is our first glimpse at the inherent contradictions of Hester s character. God has made her beautiful, but she is a terrible sinner. She wears the shameful letter A on her breast, but she (unintelligible) embroidered it too. She accepts her punishment, but she refuses to name the father of her